For people back in the Philippines, Fil-Am has become
a catch all term for a welcome new feature in the local landscape.
It has fast become a buzzword, thanks to the increasing manifestation of
what may well be a socio-economic-political phenomenon.
Who doesn’t have a kababayan in the States? Or a neighbor or an old
friend who’s turned Fil-Am? The Manila dailies are rife with headlines
on Fil-Am heroes, heroines, anti-heroes and victims. Fil-Am fall
in senseless violence in the U.S., or become a source of shame. Veterans
are still embroiled in an epic struggle for justice in Mainland U.S.A.,
while conversely; medical missions organized by Fil-Ams have become a welcome
program in Philippine communities, whether these are born of conscience
or cognition of the long-lamented deficiency of leadership in the motherland.
For most Filipinos, the Fil-Am is the sports icon who has suddenly surfaced
by doing us proud in an arena far away, or the athlete or entertainer who
has come home to roost.
Many more Filipino Americans are doing us proud. All the positive
developments concerning the ongoing Fil-Am experience should be brought
to the attention of the wide, disparate community, as well as all the relations,
friends and countrymen back home – or back where it all started.
At best, this experience of enrichment abroad can be a source of national
renewal, an awakening, even.
There should be no forgetting. It would be a great
pity if we were to suffer from a kind of Fil-Amnesia. All the exploits,
hardship and successes inherent in defining an uncommon identity, as well
a common, collective strength, cannot be allowed to lapse in the generational
turnover of remembrance. What make us essentially Filipino, Filipino
American, Filipino Canadian, or whatever else, certainly enhances our eventual
sense of distinction and unity as a wonderful, adventurous and determined
people.
It's not surprising that Filipinos would find their way early to America.
After all, close to a third of the United States used to be part of New
Spain, later known as Mexico. But it would be years later before
official records of Filipino immigration would begin. This was shortly
after the Philippine-American War, when the United States began allowing
waves of Filipinos to enter its shores. First came the pensionados,
government scholars who were trained to impart their newly acquired knowledge
to their countrymen. Then came the migrant workers, farmhands mostly
from Ilocos who filled the gap in Hawaiian and Californian labor when the
United States imposed restrictions on Chinese and Japanese workers.
Waves on non-whites alarmed the United States (which itself was still dealing
with its own African American issues). There government eventually
passed a series of exclusion acts especially targeting Asians and Hispanics.
Filipinos were in a curious category, because they were nationals of the
country but not citizens. In order to limit the arrival of Filipinos,
special laws had be enacted and the status of the archipelago periodically
reviewed. Reducing it to the status of a "possession" officially
closed the borders.
But now and then the borders would open to received, however grudgingly,
medical professionals, and later a trickle of families, navy wives, bi-racial
children, veterans, and envitably, illegal aliens.
Today there are officially two millions Filipinos and Filipino Americans
in the United States. They are considered the fastest growing Asian
minority in the country, and they can be found in almost any field,
from government positions to medicine to the arts and even to domestic
service.
For close to a hundred years, theirs has been a history of invisibility.
But now the presence of Filipino Americans in the United States is beginning
to be felt.
Time have changed for the young Fil-Am in search of his roots. Just
years ago, there was virtually nothing for a Filipino American to read
about his own culture. There was no one to turn to. Some of
them went home to the Philippines, hoping to find answers to their impossible
hometowns, in new friends, in the shock of the familiar. And some
went back to the States as baffled as ever, feeling neither at home in
America nor in the Philippines.
Motives of immigrations change through generations, but it is safe to say
that most first-generation immigrants still come to the U.S. for economic
reasons. Like most ethnic families, they level behind the memory
of home and forge a new life in the State, becoming completely absorbed
in the struggle for survival and prosperity. The onus of memory rests
on their children and grandchildren, who, under favorable conditions, would
have acquired the luxury of reminiscence, nostalgia, analysis, and soul-searching.
Hopefully, this website could help the youth of our Fil-Am Luisianians
look back and see for themselves the great heritage of their parents.
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